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Human Rights Watch to South Korea: Repeal outdated National Security Law
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The report pointed out U.N. human rights officers have told South Korea repeatedly to abolish or significantly amend the National Security Law.
º¸°í¼´Â À¯¿£ À뱂 ´ã´çÀÚµéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ýÀ» ÆóÁö ¶Ç´Â ´ëÆø ¼öÁ¤Ç϶ó°í ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ¸»Çß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
By Elizabeth Shim | May 28, 2015 at 1:53 PM

Seoul during Pope Francis¡¯ visit last August. Human Rights Watch recommended Thursday that South Korea repeal its anti-communist National Security Law. File Photo by Keizo Mori/UPI Áö³ 8¿ù ±³È² ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½º ¹æ¹® ÁßÀÎ ¼¿ï. ¸ñ¿äÀÏ, ±¹Á¦Àαǰ¨½Ã±â±¸°¡ Çѱ¹Àº ¹Ý°øÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ýÀ» ÆóÁöÇ϶ó°í ±Ç°íÇß´Ù.
NEW YORK, May 28 (UPI) ? Human Rights Watch recommended Thursday that South Korea repeal its anti-communist National Security Law.
¸ñ¿äÀÏ, ±¹Á¦Àαǰ¨½Ã±â±¸´Â Çѱ¹Àº ¹Ý°øÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ýÀ» ÆóÁöÇ϶ó°í ±Ç°íÇß´Ù.
In a report that described the South Korean law as a ¡°relic of the Cold War,¡± the international NGO stated the law targets people with differing political opinions with criminal charges, rather than ¡°debating the underlying issues.¡±
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ýÀ» ¡°³ÃÀü ½Ã´ëÀÇ À¯¹°¡±·Î ¹¦»çÇÑ ÇÑ º¸°í¼¿¡¼, ÀÌ ±¹Á¦ ºñÁ¤ºÎ´Üü´Â ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ýÀÌ Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀǰßÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¡°±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ó¹úÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¹°·Î ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°The [South Korean] government undermines the free exchange of opinions that are fundamental to a rights-respecting democracy,¡± said Brad Adams, Asia director for Human Rights Watch.
¡°Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ Á¸ÁßÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ÀÇ°ß ±³È¯À» ÈѼÕÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ±¹Á¦Àαǰ¨½Ã±â±¸ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÁöºÎÀå ºê·¡µå ¾Æ´ã½º ¾¾°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.
The report pointed out U.N. human rights officers have told South Korea repeatedly to abolish or significantly amend the National Security Law.
º¸°í¼´Â À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀ§¿øµéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ýÀ» ÆóÁöÇϰųª ´ëÆø ¼öÁ¤Ç϶ó°í ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ¸»Çß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
The law, however, has come into increasing use in the administrations of former President Lee Myung-bak, and now President Park Geun-hye.
±×·¯³ª À̸í¹Ú Àü ´ëÅë·É°ú ÇöÀç ´ëÅë·ÉÀÎ ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤±Ç¿¡¼ ±¹º¸¹ý Àû¿ëÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇؿԴÙ.
The highest number of cases in a decade, said Human Rights Watch, was filed in 2013, Park¡¯s first year in office.
Áö³ 10³â µ¿¾È °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ±¹º¸¹ý »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÀÓ±â Ã¹ÇØÀÎ 2013³â¿¡ Á¦±âµÆ´Ù°í ±¹Á¦Àαǰ¨½Ã±â±¸´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
The law is easy to violate, the report read, because it applies to ¡°any person who makes contact with a member of an anti-state organization or a person who has received an order from it.¡±
±¹º¸¹ýÀº ¡°¹ÝÁ¤ºÎ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ È¸¿ø°ú Á¢ÃËÇÑ »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â Á¶Á÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷¡±¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À§¹ÝÇϱ⠽±´Ù°í º¸°í¼´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
The law most recently was invoked to interrogate and eventually deport Shin Eun-mi, a Korean-American author in January who openly praised North Korea. Her South Korean colleague was arrested on Jan. 13, based on her participation in Shin¡¯s book tour and her poetry that also praised North Korea.
°¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ±¹º¸¹ýÀÌ µ¿¿øµÇ¾î °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀ» Âù¾çÇÑ Àç¹Ì±³Æ÷ ÀÛ°¡ÀÎ ½ÅÀº¹Ì ¾¾¸¦ Á¶»çÇϰí Áö³ 1¿ù °á±¹ ±×³à¸¦ Ãß¹æ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ½Å ¾¾ÀÇ Çѱ¹ µ¿·á´Â ½Å ¾¾ÀÇ Ã¥ °¿¬È¸ Âü¿©¿Í ¿ª½Ã ºÏÇÑÀ» Âù¾çÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ½Ã ¶§¹®¿¡ Áö³ 1¿ù 13ÀÏ Ã¼Æ÷µÆ´Ù.
South Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo reported last week that an online activist posted a public message on his blog, requesting song submissions for an event built around the theme of eliminating the National Security Law.
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ½Å¹®»ç Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸´Â ÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¿îµ¿°¡°¡ ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ý ÆóÁö¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¸¶·ÃÇÑ Çà»ç¿¡ ³ë·¡¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇØ´Þ¶ó°í ºÎŹÇÏ´Â °ø°³ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ±×ÀÇ ºí·Î±×¿¡ ¿Ã·È´Ù°í Áö³ÁÖ º¸µµÇß´Ù.
The songs should contain lyrics that urge the repeal of the law, the activist said online.
³ë·¡µéÀº ±¹º¸¹ýÀÇ ÆóÁö¸¦ Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â °¡»ç¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ±× ¿îµ¿°¡´Â ¿Â¶óÀλ󿡼 ¸»Çß´Ù.
The South Korean newspaper reported the activist would not be interrogated, according to the Prosecutor¡¯s Office, because the event does not threaten national security.
Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸´Â ÀÌ Çà»ç´Â ±¹°¡¾Èº¸¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±× ¿îµ¿°¡¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í °ËÂûÀ» ÀοëÇØ º¸µµÇß´Ù.
Ãâó : ´º½ºÇÁ·Î https://thenewspro.org/?p=12660
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